使用GitHub Copilot创建或更新问题

用于 Copilot 从自然语言或图像快速生成结构化、高质量的问题，而无需手动填写每个字段。

在本文中

注意

此功能目前处于公共预览版，可能会发生更改。

          Copilot 可以从自然语言提示或屏幕截图创建或更新问题。 它会使用你仓库的问题表单或模板（如有）自动填充标题、正文、标签、负责人等信息。 在提交之前查看和优化每个草稿。

创建问题

  1. 导航到 https://github.com/copilot 。

  2. 在提示框中，描述要创建的议题。 使用 repo-owner/repo-name 以面向特定存储库。

    例如：

    •      <code id="2514908120">在 OWNER/REPOSITORY 中，创建功能请求，为搜索添加模糊匹配。</code><a href="https://github.com/copilot?prompt=%E5%9C%A8%20OWNER%2FREPOSITORY%20%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E3%80%82" target="_blank" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n ml-1 copilot-prompt-long" aria-label="Run this prompt in Copilot Chat" aria-describedby="2514908120" style="text-decoration:none;"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-copilot" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://github.com/copilot?prompt=%E5%9C%A8%20OWNER%2FREPOSITORY%20%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E3%80%82" target="_blank" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n ml-1 copilot-prompt-short" aria-label="Run prompt" aria-describedby="2514908120" style="text-decoration:none;"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-copilot" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg></a>

    •           <code id="1129705182">记录 500 错误的漏洞。 尝试登录站点时，这种情况一直发生。</code><a href="https://github.com/copilot?prompt=%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%20500%20%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E3%80%82%20%E5%B0%9D%E8%AF%95%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E3%80%82" target="_blank" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n ml-1 copilot-prompt-long" aria-label="Run this prompt in Copilot Chat" aria-describedby="1129705182" style="text-decoration:none;"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-copilot" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://github.com/copilot?prompt=%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%20500%20%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E3%80%82%20%E5%B0%9D%E8%AF%95%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E3%80%82" target="_blank" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n ml-1 copilot-prompt-short" aria-label="Run prompt" aria-describedby="1129705182" style="text-decoration:none;"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-copilot" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg></a>

    •      <code id="6192834">创建一个任务，将应用程序徽标背景更改为红色，并添加标签“需要设计评审”。</code><a href="https://github.com/copilot?prompt=%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BE%BD%E6%A0%87%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BA%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E2%80%9C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82" target="_blank" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n ml-1 copilot-prompt-long" aria-label="Run this prompt in Copilot Chat" aria-describedby="6192834" style="text-decoration:none;"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-copilot" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://github.com/copilot?prompt=%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BE%BD%E6%A0%87%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BA%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E2%80%9C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82" target="_blank" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n ml-1 copilot-prompt-short" aria-label="Run prompt" aria-describedby="6192834" style="text-decoration:none;"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-copilot" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg></a>

    注意

    您只能在您已经拥有权限的存储库中创建问题。

  3. （可选）将图像粘贴、拖动或附加到提示。 添加文本以描述问题，例如： Create an issue because this error appears when trying to reset a password.

  4.        Copilot 以建议的标题、正文和元数据（标签、被分配者、问题类型）格式起草议题。 如果存储库具有问题表单或模板，Copilot 会将你的提示映射到相关字段。

  5. 评审草稿。 编辑任何字段，选择其他模板，或者要求 Copilot 使用后续提示进行更改。

  6. 单击 “创建” 。

创建多个问题

如果你的提示包含多个任务或 bug，Copilot 将分别草拟每一个。

例如： 在所有者/存储库中，创建 3 个问题：1） 一个任务的详细信息，2） 另一个任务的详细信息，3） 第三个任务的详细信息

单独查看和编辑每个草稿，然后单击“ 创建 ”进行发布。

创建子问题

          Copilot 可以将一个任务拆分为父问题和子问题。

例如：

In octo-org/octo-repo, plan a new user dashboard. Break it down into an epic, and create sub-issues for each main feature and task.

          Copilot 生成包含父问题和子问题的草稿问题树。 展开或折叠子问题、编辑详细信息，并使用后续提示添加或删除子问题。

准备就绪后，单击“ 查看并创建”，然后单击“ 创建问题”。

更新现有问题

提示 Copilot 修改已存在的问题。 例如：

In octo-org/octo-repo, update issue #123 to add more details about the bug and steps to reproduce it. Also, change the label to "bug" and assign it to @username.

查看工作台中的草稿，然后单击“ 更新”。

          Copilot 可以将新问题连接到已存在的问题。 例如：
  • Create a sub-issue for octo-org/octo-repo issue #456.
  • Create a parent issue for octo-org/octo-repo issue #456.
  • Create a parent issue for octo-org/octo-repo issues #456, #457, and #458.

查看工作台中的草稿，然后单击“ 审阅”并创建“ > 创建问题”。

将问题分配给 Copilot

启用 Copilot云代理 后，可以在问题创建过程中将其分配给 Copilot 。 请参阅“管理对 GitHub Copilot 云代理的访问权限”。

  • 自然语言： 在你的提示中包含 Assign this issue to Copilot.。

  • 手动： 从被分配者列表中选择“Copilot” 。

            Copilot 创建后自动开始处理问题。

延伸阅读