The slice() method returns a shallow copy of a portion of a typed array into a new typed array object. This method has the same algorithm as Array.prototype.slice(). TypedArray is one of the typed array types here.
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Syntax
typedarray.slice([begin[, end]])
Parameters
beginOptional- Zero-based index at which to begin extraction.
- A negative index can be used, indicating an offset from the end of the sequence.
slice(-2)extracts the last two elements in the sequence. - If
beginis undefined,slicebegins from index0. endOptional- Zero-based index before which to end extraction.
sliceextracts up to but not includingend. - For example,
slice(1,4)extracts the second element through the fourth element (elements indexed 1, 2, and 3). - A negative index can be used, indicating an offset from the end of the sequence.
slice(2,-1)extracts the third element through the second-to-last element in the sequence. - If
endis omitted,sliceextracts through the end of the sequence (typedarray.length).
Return value
A new typed array containing the extracted elements.
Description
The slice method does not alter. It returns a shallow copy of elements from the original typed array.
If a new element is added to either typed array, the other typed array is not affected.
Examples
Return a portion of an existing typed array
const uint8 = new Uint8Array([1,2,3]); uint8.slice(1); // Uint8Array [ 2, 3 ] uint8.slice(2); // Uint8Array [ 3 ] uint8.slice(-2); // Uint8Array [ 2, 3 ] uint8.slice(0,1); // Uint8Array [ 1 ]
Polyfill
Since there is no global object with the name TypedArray, polyfilling must be done on an "as needed" basis.
if (!Uint8Array.prototype.slice) {
Object.defineProperty(Uint8Array.prototype, 'slice', {
value: function (begin, end)
{
return new Uint8Array(Array.prototype.slice.call(this, begin, end));
}
});
}
If you need to support truly obsolete JavaScript engines that don't support Object.defineProperty, it's best not to polyfill Array.prototype methods at all, as you can't make them non-enumerable.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of '%TypedArray%.prototype.slice' in that specification. |
Standard | Initial definition. |
| ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of '%TypedArray%.prototype.slice' in that specification. |
Draft |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | Server | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
slice | Chrome Full support 45 | Edge Full support 14 | Firefox Full support 38 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 32 | Safari ? | WebView Android Full support 45 | Chrome Android Full support 45 | Firefox Android Full support 38 | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support 5.0 | nodejs Full support 4.0.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown