flat() 메서드는 모든 하위 배열 요소를 지정한 깊이까지 재귀적으로 이어붙인 새로운 배열을 생성합니다.
구문
const newArr = arr.flat([depth])
매개변수
depthOptional- 중첩 배열 구조를 평탄화할 때 사용할 깊이 값. 기본값은 1입니다.
반환 값
하위 배열을 이어붙인 새로운 배열.
예제
중첩 배열 평탄화
const arr1 = [1, 2, [3, 4]]; arr1.flat(); // [1, 2, 3, 4] const arr2 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]]; arr2.flat(); // [1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6]] const arr3 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]]; arr3.flat(2); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] const arr4 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6, [7, 8, [9, 10]]]]]; arr4.flat(Infinity); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
배열 구멍 제거
flat 메서드는 배열의 구멍도 제거합니다.
const arr5 = [1, 2, , 4, 5]; arr5.flat(); // [1, 2, 4, 5]
대안
reduce와 concat
const arr = [1, 2, [3, 4]]; // To flat single level array arr.flat(); // is equivalent to arr.reduce((acc, val) => acc.concat(val), []); // [1, 2, 3, 4] // or with decomposition syntax const flattened = arr => [].concat(...arr);
reduce + concat + isArray + 재귀
const arr = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]];
// to enable deep level flatten use recursion with reduce and concat
function flatDeep(arr, d = 1) {
return d > 0 ? arr.reduce((acc, val) => acc.concat(Array.isArray(val) ? flatDeep(val, d - 1) : val), [])
: arr.slice();
};
flatDeep(arr, Infinity);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
스택
// non recursive flatten deep using a stack
// note that depth control is hard/inefficient as we will need to tag EACH value with its own depth
// also possible w/o reversing on shift/unshift, but array OPs on the end tends to be faster
function flatten(input) {
const stack = [...input];
const res = [];
while(stack.length) {
// pop value from stack
const next = stack.pop();
if(Array.isArray(next)) {
// push back array items, won't modify the original input
stack.push(...next);
} else {
res.push(next);
}
}
// reverse to restore input order
return res.reverse();
}
const arr = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]];
flatten(arr);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Generator 함수
function* flatten(array, depth) {
if(depth === undefined) {
depth = 1;
}
for(const item of array) {
if(Array.isArray(item) && depth > 0) {
yield* flatten(item, depth - 1);
} else {
yield item;
}
}
}
const arr = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]];
const flattened = [...flatten(arr, Infinity)];
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
명세
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Array.prototype.flat' in that specification. |
브라우저 호환성
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
| Desktop | Mobile | Server | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
flat | Chrome Full support 69 | Edge Full support 79 | Firefox Full support 62 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 56 | Safari Full support 12 | WebView Android Full support 69 | Chrome Android Full support 69 | Firefox Android Full support 62 | Opera Android Full support 48 | Safari iOS Full support 12 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 10.0 | nodejs Full support 11.0.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support