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Uint16Array 는 플랫폼별 바이트 오더에 따라 16비트 unsigned integer를 배열 형태로 나타냅니다. 만일 바이트 오더의 제어가 필요한 경우 DataView 를 사용하시기 바랍니다. 각 배열 요소는 0으로 초기화됩니다. 일단 정해지게 되면, 배열의 각 요소들을 객체 메소드나 배열 인덱스([])를 사용해서 참조할 수 있습니다.
Syntax
new Uint16Array(); // new in ES2017 new Uint16Array(length); new Uint16Array(typedArray); new Uint16Array(object); new Uint16Array(buffer [, byteOffset [, length]]);
생성자와 파라미터에 대한 더 많은 정보를 얻으시려면 TypedArray 를 확인하시기 바랍니다.
Properties
Uint16Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT- Returns a number value of the element size.
2in the case of anUint16Array. - Uint16Array.length
- Static length property whose value is 0. For the actual length (number of elements), see
Uint16Array.prototype.length. Uint16Array.name- Returns the string value of the constructor name. In the case of the
Uint16Arraytype: "Uint16Array". Uint16Array.prototype- Prototype for the TypedArray objects.
Methods
Uint16Array.from()- Creates a new
Uint16Arrayfrom an array-like or iterable object. See alsoArray.from(). Uint16Array.of()- Creates a new
Uint16Arraywith a variable number of arguments. See alsoArray.of().
Uint16Array prototype
All Uint16Array objects inherit from %TypedArray%.prototype.
Properties
Uint16Array.prototype.constructor- Returns the function that created an instance's prototype. This is the
Uint16Arrayconstructor by default. Uint16Array.prototype.bufferRead only- Returns the
ArrayBufferreferenced by theUint16ArrayFixed at construction time and thus read only. Uint16Array.prototype.byteLengthRead only- Returns the length (in bytes) of the
Uint16Arrayfrom the start of itsArrayBuffer. Fixed at construction time and thus read only. Uint16Array.prototype.byteOffsetRead only- Returns the offset (in bytes) of the
Uint16Arrayfrom the start of itsArrayBuffer. Fixed at construction time and thus read only. Uint16Array.prototype.lengthRead only- Returns the number of elements hold in the
Uint16Array. Fixed at construction time and thus read only.
Methods
Uint16Array.prototype.copyWithin()- Copies a sequence of array elements within the array. See also
Array.prototype.copyWithin(). Uint16Array.prototype.entries()- Returns a new
Array Iteratorobject that contains the key/value pairs for each index in the array. See alsoArray.prototype.entries(). Uint16Array.prototype.every()- Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test provided by a function. See also
Array.prototype.every(). Uint16Array.prototype.fill()- Fills all the elements of an array from a start index to an end index with a static value. See also
Array.prototype.fill(). Uint16Array.prototype.filter()- Creates a new array with all of the elements of this array for which the provided filtering function returns true. See also
Array.prototype.filter(). Uint16Array.prototype.find()- Returns the found value in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function or
undefinedif not found. See alsoArray.prototype.find(). Uint16Array.prototype.findIndex()- Returns the found index in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function or -1 if not found. See also
Array.prototype.findIndex(). Uint16Array.prototype.forEach()- Calls a function for each element in the array. See also
Array.prototype.forEach(). Uint16Array.prototype.includes()- Determines whether a typed array includes a certain element, returning
trueorfalseas appropriate. See alsoArray.prototype.includes(). Uint16Array.prototype.indexOf()- Returns the first (least) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also
Array.prototype.indexOf(). Uint16Array.prototype.join()- Joins all elements of an array into a string. See also
Array.prototype.join(). Uint16Array.prototype.keys()- Returns a new
Array Iteratorthat contains the keys for each index in the array. See alsoArray.prototype.keys(). Uint16Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()- Returns the last (greatest) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found. See also
Array.prototype.lastIndexOf(). Uint16Array.prototype.map()- Creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in this array. See also
Array.prototype.map(). Uint16Array.prototype.move()Unimplemented- Former non-standard version of
Uint16Array.prototype.copyWithin(). Uint16Array.prototype.reduce()- Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) as to reduce it to a single value. See also
Array.prototype.reduce(). Uint16Array.prototype.reduceRight()- Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value. See also
Array.prototype.reduceRight(). Uint16Array.prototype.reverse()- Reverses the order of the elements of an array — the first becomes the last, and the last becomes the first. See also
Array.prototype.reverse(). Uint16Array.prototype.set()- Stores multiple values in the typed array, reading input values from a specified array.
Uint16Array.prototype.slice()- Extracts a section of an array and returns a new array. See also
Array.prototype.slice(). Uint16Array.prototype.some()- Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function. See also
Array.prototype.some(). Uint16Array.prototype.sort()- Sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the array. See also
Array.prototype.sort(). Uint16Array.prototype.subarray()- Returns a new
Uint16Arrayfrom the given start and end element index. Uint16Array.prototype.values()- Returns a new
Array Iteratorobject that contains the values for each index in the array. See alsoArray.prototype.values(). Uint16Array.prototype.toLocaleString()- Returns a localized string representing the array and its elements. See also
Array.prototype.toLocaleString(). Uint16Array.prototype.toString()- Returns a string representing the array and its elements. See also
Array.prototype.toString(). Uint16Array.prototype[@@iterator]()- Returns a new
Array Iteratorobject that contains the values for each index in the array.
Examples
Different ways to create a Uint16Array:
// From a length
var uint16 = new Uint16Array(2);
uint16[0] = 42;
console.log(uint16[0]); // 42
console.log(uint16.length); // 2
console.log(uint16.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT); // 2
// From an array
var arr = new Uint16Array([21,31]);
console.log(arr[1]); // 31
// From another TypedArray
var x = new Uint16Array([21, 31]);
var y = new Uint16Array(x);
console.log(y[0]); // 21
// From an ArrayBuffer
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
var z = new Uint16Array(buffer, 0, 4);
// From an iterable
var iterable = function*(){ yield* [1,2,3]; }();
var uint16 = new Uint16Array(iterable);
// Uint16Array[1, 2, 3]
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Typed Array Specification | Obsolete | Superseded by ECMAScript 2015. |
| ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'TypedArray constructors' in that specification. |
Standard | Initial definition in an ECMA standard. Specified that new is required. |
| ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'TypedArray constructors' in that specification. |
Draft | ECMAScript 2017 changed the Uint16Array constructor to use the ToIndex operation and allows constructors with no arguments. |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | Server | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uint16Array | Chrome Full support 7 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 4 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support 11.6 | Safari Full support 5.1 | WebView Android Full support 4 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 12 | Safari iOS Full support 4.2 | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes | nodejs Full support 0.10 |
| Constructor without arguments | Chrome Full support 7 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 55 | IE Full support 10 | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support 5.1 | WebView Android Full support ≤37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 55 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support 5 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 | nodejs ? |
| Iterable in constructor | Chrome Full support 39 | Edge Full support 14 | Firefox Full support 52 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 26 | Safari Full support 10 | WebView Android Full support 39 | Chrome Android Full support 39 | Firefox Android Full support 52 | Opera Android Full support 26 | Safari iOS Full support 10 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 4.0 | nodejs Full support 4.0.0 |
Uint16Array() without new throws | Chrome Full support 7 | Edge Full support 14 | Firefox Full support 44 | IE No support No | Opera Full support Yes | Safari Full support 5.1 | WebView Android Full support ≤37 | Chrome Android Full support 18 | Firefox Android Full support 44 | Opera Android Full support Yes | Safari iOS Full support 5 | Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 | nodejs Full support 0.12 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown
Compatibility notes
Starting with ECMAScript 2015, Uint16Array constructors require to be constructed with a new operator. Calling a Uint16Array constructor as a function without new, will throw a TypeError from now on.
var dv = Uint16Array([1, 2, 3]); // TypeError: calling a builtin Uint16Array constructor // without new is forbidden
var dv = new Uint16Array([1, 2, 3]);